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Solana 与 Ethereum： 哪个更好？

Updated September 2026 Layer 1 Comparison
SO
Solana（SOL）
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以太坊
以太坊 (ETH)
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Solana 与 Ethereum 一览

功能
SOL
以太坊
每秒交易数
Thousands per second on one chain (live figure on Solana explorers)
About 15 to 30 TPS on L1; far more across Layer 2s
Transaction Fee
Base fee of 5,000 lamports per signature (a fraction of a cent) plus optional priority fee
Variable with gas demand; much lower on Layer 2s
共识机制
Proof of Stake with Proof of History
权益证明
锁定总价值
Among the largest chains by TVL (live on DefiLlama)
Largest TVL of any chain (live on DefiLlama)
开发者语言
Rust、C、C++
Solidity，Vyper
最终确定时间
Confirmation in about a second; full finality after about 32 slots (around 13 seconds)
About 13 minutes on L1 (two epochs)
验证者数量
Roughly 1,000 to 2,000 validators (live count on Solana explorers)
Over one million validator keys (live count on the Ethereum launchpad); many are run by the same operators
架构
单体（单链）
Modular (L1 plus L2 rollups)
区块时间
About 400 milliseconds
About 12 seconds

Solana 是什么？

Solana is a high-throughput Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020 and designed for speed and low transaction costs. It combines Proof of Stake with Proof of History, a clock that orders transactions before consensus. Solana hosts a large DeFi, NFT and consumer app ecosystem.

代码: SOL 自2020年以来

什么是以太坊？

Ethereum is the largest smart contract platform by total value locked (live figure on DefiLlama) and developer activity. Launched in 2015, it pioneered programmable blockchains and hosts most major DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces and DAOs. Ethereum prioritizes decentralization and security, and scales through Layer 2 rollups.

代码: ETH 自2015年以来

关键差异

Solana processes thousands of transactions per second on a single chain. Ethereum relies on Layer 2 rollups to scale beyond its roughly 15 to 30 TPS base layer.

Ethereum has far more validators than Solana (over a million validator keys versus roughly one to two thousand validators), although many Ethereum validators are run by the same operators.

Solana programs are written in Rust. Ethereum uses Solidity, which has a much larger developer community and more audited code libraries.

Solana fees are a fraction of a cent. Ethereum L1 fees vary with congestion, from under a dollar to tens of dollars at peaks.

Ethereum follows a modular scaling approach with separate L2 rollups. Solana keeps a monolithic design and optimizes a single high-performance chain.

Solana has had several full network outages, the most recent in February 2024. Ethereum L1 has never had a full outage since launch.

您应该选择哪一个？

Solana and Ethereum represent two different approaches to scaling. Solana offers high throughput and very low fees on a single chain, which suits high-frequency uses such as trading and games. Ethereum offers a larger validator set, a longer track record and the deepest DeFi ecosystem, with scaling increasingly handled by L2 rollups. Your choice depends on whether you prioritize raw speed or the security and composability of the Ethereum ecosystem.

常见问题

Solana 比 Ethereum 更快吗？
Yes, at the base layer. Solana produces a block about every 400 milliseconds and confirms most transactions in about a second, while Ethereum produces a block every 12 seconds and reaches full finality after about 13 minutes. Ethereum Layer 2 networks such as Arbitrum and Base also offer fast and cheap transactions.
为什么 Solana 的费用如此低？
Solana's architecture is built for high throughput on a single chain, which spreads the cost of block production across many transactions. The base fee is fixed at 5,000 lamports per signature, a fraction of a cent; users can add a priority fee when the network is busy.
Solana是否曾出现网络中断？
Yes. Solana had several full outages and periods of degraded performance, mostly in 2022, and a roughly five-hour outage in February 2024. The network has since shipped upgrades aimed at stability, and uptime has improved.
哪个拥有更多的DeFi活动，Solana还是Ethereum？
Ethereum has the largest DeFi total value locked (TVL) and hosts most major protocols such as Aave, Uniswap and Sky (formerly MakerDAO). Solana's DeFi ecosystem, led by protocols such as Jupiter, Raydium and Marinade, is among the largest by TVL; see DefiLlama for live figures.
Solana能取代Ethereum吗？
It is unlikely that one will fully replace the other. They serve different use cases and design philosophies. Solana is strong in speed-sensitive applications, while Ethereum leads in security-critical DeFi and has the largest developer ecosystem. Both are likely to coexist.
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来源与延伸阅读

本页面中的数字和声明均基于以下文档。具有时效性的数字（利率、收益率、费用、市场数据）会变动：在据此行动之前，请在来源处核实实时数值。.

  1. Solana, official website and documentationsolana.com

    Primary reference for the Solana design, features and figures quoted in the table.

  2. Ethereum, official website and documentationethereum.org

    Primary reference for the Ethereum design, features and figures quoted in the table.

  3. CoinGeckocoingecko.com

    Live prices, 24-hour change and market capitalization for SOL and ETH shown at the top of this page.

  4. DefiLlamadefillama.com

    对比中引用的实时总锁定价值 (TVL) 和交易量排名。.

最后审核：2026年9月。外部链接在新标签页中打开；Coinstancy 对其内容不承担责任。.